What does kyphosis refer to?

Kyphosis refers specifically to a convex curvature of the spine, primarily observed in the thoracic region. This condition is characterized by an abnormal rounding of the back, leading to a hunchback appearance in severe cases. The natural curvature of the spine includes some degree of kyphosis; however, when the curvature becomes exaggerated, it can lead to various health issues, including pain and respiratory problems due to the compression of thoracic structures.

The focus on kyphosis is important in respiratory care because postural deformities can affect lung function and mechanics. It can cause decreased lung volumes and compromised ventilation, which are essential considerations in patient assessment and treatment in the field of respiratory therapy.

Understanding kyphosis not only helps in recognizing its physical presentations but also highlights the implications it can have on a patient's overall health, particularly in relation to respiratory function.